Following are some lists of the most common combinations. Gerunds and infinitives exercise 2 perfect english grammar. She wanted to take advantage of the opportunity to improve her english. He threatened to shoot me if i didnt give him the key 4. Toinfinitive after question words toinfinitiv nach fragewortern nach bestimmten verben z. The gerund is formed using the ending ing walking, eating, etc. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives infinitives and gerunds1 often occur after verbs. Students are supposed to choose the correct verb alternative gerund or infinitive and then listen in order to check. What type of infinitive endings are there in persian.
Gerunds and infinitives exercise 1 perfect english grammar. Gerunds and infinitives english verbs followed by gerunds, infinitives, or both. Consult the lists below to find out which form to use following which verbs. Word infinitive with an object gerund without an object advise i advise you to go by bus. Review charts and rules for gerunds and infinitives as needed. Whether you use a gerund or an infinitive depends on the main verb in the sentence. Gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form gi 2. The gerund looks identical to the present participle, which is used after the auxiliary verb to be, but are not the same as they do not function as main verbs. English esl gerunds and infinitives worksheets most. Words with a different meaning word infinitive meaning gerund meaning forget remember. She claims related to george washington, but i dont believe her. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english grammar. Divide students into three groups, ideally of three or four students. Pa007 passive voice fill in the correct verb form b1.
The teacher taught the children to tell the truth 7. Gerunds and infinitives worksheet with answers 3 for esl students and teachers. English practice downloadable pdf grammar and vocabulary worksheets. The redcard holders write down verbs followed by gerunds. Test yourself with our free english language quiz about gerund or infinitive. My grandmother recalled a plane for the very first time when she was six.
The choice of a gerund or an infinitive, in some instances, does not affect the meaning of a verb. These verbs in turn can be subdivided into two groups, verbs with little difference in meaning, and verbs with a distinct change in meaning. P eople will understand you even if it sounds a little funny, but you can do better by studying which verbs go with a gerund and which verbs go with the infinitive. They require a preposition followed by a gerund ing form. Infinitive vs gerund look at the following sentences.
If there is to between two verbs, we call it infinitive and ing added to second verb it is called gerund. Using verb forms as subjects when functioning as the subject of a sentence, gerunds and infinitives always use a. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english. Homonyms two words with the same pronunciation homophones and homographs infinitive structures. Gi003 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. Eliza recommended in a dim sum restaurant while were in hong kong. Some verbs can be followed by an infinitive or a gerund. Also, infinitives may be used after a number of adjectives, e. This website provides you with free downloadable practice material for.
In such expressions, use a gerund, not an infinitive, after. Put in the verbs in brackets in the gerund or the toinfinitive. Depending upon the verb and accompanying meaning, the object may be an infinitive or a gerund. You can shoot one of the bottles on the wall to get a bonus. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. The second game is in flash and will play only on desktop computers. English verb tenses selfstudy quiz gerundsinfinitive 1 esl printables grammar tests vocabulary training listening comprehension reading comprehension other esl tools online english grammar quiz. Knowing whether to use the gerund or infinitive can be difficult. An infinitive is the base form a a verb, with or without to. Grammar gerunds and infinitives learning how to use gerunds and infinitives is one of the most challenging aspects of learning english.
Regret with the infinitive is used to give bad news in a formal, polite way. In english, if you want to follow a verb with another action, you must use a gerund or infinitive. Grammatik gerund or infinitive 4 losungen exercise 1 fill in the right form. As we saw in the verbs lesson, the infinitive is formed using the preposition to to walk, to eat, etc. Because their function is that of a noun, gerunds may be used as the subject of a sentence. Stop a even though the doctors did what they could, the patient finally stopped breathing. It may well be that theres no way to define a rule to apply to all these cases but the prospect of memorizing sixty to a hundred verbs is certainly an incentive for trying. My sister doesnt want to come with us because she hates do windsurfing. Verbs that take gerund or infinitive with a change of meaning.
A collection of english esl gerunds and infinitives powerpoints for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about. These verbs can be followed by either the gerund or the infinitive with a change in meaning. I want to go i enjoy going the first one shows that after the verb want. Page 1 of 15 verbals gerunds and participles gerunds a gerund is a verbal that ends in ing and functions as a noun. The perfect gerund shows that the action of the ingform happened before the action.
Download gerund and infinitive list pdf down below. Sep 25, 2019 following lists and pdf file will help you figure out whether an infinitive or gerund is needed. Aprender cursos nivel intermedio the gerund and infinitive the gerund and infinitive. Interstate 5 is blocked for two miles north and south of 80th street, so i strongly suggest e an alternate route if possible. Forms of the gerund active voice passive voice simple losing being lost perfect having lost having been lost the simple gerund refers to the present or future. Learn when to use the gerund and when to use the infinitive in english grammar with lingolias online lesson. Complete the sentences with a gerund or an infinitive. Gerunds and infinitives exercises pdf english grammar pdf. Gerunds, infinitive and to plus infinitive youtube.
Resources and materials for esl teachers including free esl handouts and quizzes, pdf lesson plans, teacher articles and a directory of teaching and reference resources. Gerund or infinitive verb patterns page 2 of 4 test english. I cant understand such a big car when gas prices are so high, not. If you make a mistake, people will understand you even if it sounds a little funny. Construction on the factoria interchange has caused 3. Have the students work with a partner to match the meanings to the sentences in worksheet 74a. This broken bicycle needs before someone can ride it. Defining a rule for the use of infinitive and gerund. In the english language, there are three basic types of verbals. Identify whether each verb should be followed by only gerund, only infinitive or both learn with flashcards, games, and more for free. English verb tenses selfstudy quiz gerunds infinitive 1 esl printables grammar tests vocabulary training listening comprehension reading comprehension other esl tools online english grammar quiz.
English verb tenses selfstudy quiz gerundsinfinitive 1. Infinitives and gerunds take the place of a noun in a sentence. Sep 26, 2014 certain words cannot be used with an infinitive. Put the verb into the gerund or the infinitive with to. Following a verb gerund or infinitive both gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun as the object of a verb. To understand the gerund and infinitive, you need to remember 3 rules. This is a free intermediate english grammar quiz and esl worksheet.
Gerunds and infinitives english verbs followed by gerunds. Hopefully, the power of music will help our students remember the verbs patterns. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary and. English grammar tests pdf a marked test to download for free. Gerund and infinitives verb lists free pdf learn english, english. Click here to download this exercise in pdf with answers. You understand many of the verb combinations taking either a gerund or an infinitive. Page 1 of 15 verbals gerunds and participles gerunds. It explains some verbs that are followed by gerund, the ones that are followed by infinitive and those that accpet both. Gerunds and infinitives some important rules the form of the verb that ends in ing is called a gerund when used as a noun. Everybody arranged at the train station 30 minutes before the train departed. Im sharing an activity for students to practice the use of gerunds and infinitives through songs. English onlygerund or infinitve theory and practice verbs followed by gerund phrases followed by gerund verbs followed by infinitive verbs followed by.
In this sentence, the gerund phrase traveling with a friend is the subject, made is the verb, the trip is the direct object, to new york is the indirect object, and more enjoyable is the object complement similar to a gerund, the infinitive form of a verb can also function as the subject of a sentence. Used to talk about things that we need to do, and we forget to do them. Until now watch this lesson, read the notes, and then get your free download to finally learn how to do this. Forget with the infinitive means something happens at or after a certain time. The gerund and the infinitive are forms of verbs that act as nouns. The verb help can also be followed by the infinitiv with to. Infinitive of a verb persian grammar free online lessons. The term verbal indicates that a gerund, like the other two kinds of verbals, is based on a verb and therefore expresses action or a state of being.
When to use gerund or infinitive in the table below, you can see when to use gerund or infinitive. Gerunds are used after certain words and expressions, as is the infinitive, so it is useful to try to learn which form an adjective, etc. Choose the correct form infinitive with or without to or gerund. Infinitive or gerund advanced level exercises online. Simona resisted italian during her english training program in london. Complete the following exercise with gerund or infinitive forms of the indicated verbs. Put the verb into either the gerund ing or the infinitive with to. Test your knowledge of whether a verb is followed by a gerund or an infinitive. For this reason, here you have a deep explanation of all their uses. A gerund is the ing form of a verb that functions the same as a noun. Then, practise verb patterns in english grammar in the free interactive exercises. As formas nominais dos verbos em portugues sao infinitivo 1, gerundio 2 e participio 3. Gerunds, participles, and infinitives a verbal is a verb that functions as some other part of speech in a sentence. Verbs that show emotion and the fulfillment of unfulfillment of an activity may affect the meaning depending on the choice of an infinitive or a gerund.
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